A traditional Japanese martial art focusing on striking techniques using punches, kicks, and knee/elbow strikes, often practiced with katas (forms) and emphasizing discipline and self-defense.

Korean martial art characterized by its emphasis on high, fast kicks, often incorporating acrobatic and spinning techniques, with a focus on self-discipline and competitive sparring.

Modern Japanese martial art developed from traditional jujutsu, focusing on throws, joint locks, and grappling techniques, with an emphasis on leverage and technique over strength.

Thai martial art known as the 'Art of Eight Limbs,' characterized by its use of punches, kicks, elbows, and knee strikes, with a strong emphasis on conditioning and clinch fighting.

Combat sport and martial art combining elements of boxing and kicking techniques, practiced in a ring setting with various rulesets, emphasizing striking skills and physical conditioning.